Provocative Nativity Displays at American Places of Worship Offer Commentary on ICE

Across the United States, Christmas exhibits have appeared that mock aggressive federal immigration policies. These scenes reimagine the classic Christmas story, portraying the infant Jesus and his family, Joseph and Mary, as victims caught up in the actions of immigration authorities.

A Stark Retelling in Evanston

One striking display at a congregation in the Chicago suburb of Evanston features the infant Christ placed within a manger amidst snow. However, the doll is covered by the type of thin, foil blankets often distributed to those in custody and has its hands secured by zip-ties.

Close by, the figure of Mary is positioned outside the building, wearing a gas mask. This item has been adopted by activists attempting to guard against chemical agents. She is flanked by figures of ancient soldiers, but in this scene they are dressed in tactical vests labeled with the acronym “ICE.”

An Absent Holy Family

At a different Chicago place of worship, the customary models of the holy family are conspicuously absent from the standard display featuring camels and donkeys and Magi. In their place, a placard bears a simple message: “Due to enforcement actions in our community the Holy Family is in hiding.”

“Christmas is a period where we have displays in front of the church and we get an chance to make a statement,” said a church leader behind one of the displays.

Messages Spread Across the Country

These artistic statements reflect the visible role taken by faith leaders in ongoing protests against federal policies. Comparable political exhibits have appeared in multiple states.

In one New England state, a parish took away the tiny figure of Christ from its creche. In its spot was a handmade notice that read: “ICE was here.” The parish reportedly remained firm in the face of criticism from both diocesan and agency officials.

Connecting Ancient Story and Contemporary Issue

For the creators of these scenes, presenting the ancient story of Christ’s birth within a modern sociopolitical context draws attention to current government agendas. They contend that the family's experience as refugees mirrors the real anxieties and realities of many families today, encompassing family separation and the deportation of working loved ones.

This is not the first time churches have employed nativity scenes for social commentary. In previous years, installations have addressed topics ranging from conflict to the environmental emergency.

Facing Criticism and Weathering the Elements

The messages are not always universally welcomed. A church minister participating noted that some critics either misinterpret the intent or “find it really challenging to their sense of right and wrong and are reacting negatively at the art rather than considering what the true meaning is.”

In a physical way, the weather have also affected one display. At another church, the figure of Joseph was blown down in a storm and could not be restored. A replacement sign now occupies the spot, declaring: “Joseph was lost. We keep this place to honor and remember all the victims of immigration enforcement terror.”